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Forming, storming, norming and performing are recognised stages of group development

The duration of these stages varies and fluctuates throughout a season, and it applies to all members of the squad, including management. It is no coincidence that successful teams have experienced these phases and fast forwarded to the performing level.

Teams at the top of the pile tend to have established playing and management
personnel and a high level of cohesion

Cohesion, a key component of team spirit, reflects the 'togetherness' of a team, and occurs when players unite in pursuit of a common goal and become greater than the sum of their parts.

One disgruntled player or a player due to leave the Club can destroy team cohesion

It is the role of the Head Coach to monitor the impact players have on team cohesion and take steps when problems arise. Generally, teams with cohesion exhibit the following:

  • High motivation
  • Strong team spirit
  • Higher levels of punctuality
  • Better communication
  • Less conflict
  • Mutual respect and trust
  • Clear and agreed goals

Processes to develop cohesion are similar to those used to support team spirit but with a specific emphasis on group identity.
TOP TIP
Consider the impact a new player will have on the group cohesion and culture, not just the playing performance. A player with shared attitudes and beliefs contributes more than an 'outcast' with great skills.
TOP TIP
Don't simply split teams into forwards and backs during skills and fitness sessions. Continually mix players so that communication between them is facilitated.
Application Example
Developing Team Cohesion and Identity
Instructions
In a group meeting, separate players into teams of 5 and instruct them to devise team fundamentals using all the letter's of the team name. Collate the results and as a team, agree upon your favourite blueprint.
Example

ACT Brumbies (ref: RFU Technical Journal, Summer 2001)

B - betterment
R - respect
U - unity
M - mateship
B - bravery
I - intelligence
E - enjoyment
S - success

Post the list on changing room and gym walls.
TOP TIP
Encourage players to gather together in a huddle during stoppages in play for injuries and when your team score a try.